机械图纸英语翻译
以下是我在工作中常用的
ALL WELDS CONTINUOUS UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED. 未注焊缝均为连续焊
ALL WELDS 3mm FILLET UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED 未注焊角高3mm.
ALL UNSPECIFIED RADI - R3 未注圆角R3
REMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES 棱角倒钝
CHANNEL 槽钢
RSA 708 角钢70X70X8
M30X1.5 pitch M30X1.5的锥螺纹
Tackweld 点焊
OD 1/4" outside dimension 1/4"的缩写 外径直1/4"
75 CRS 尺寸为75 材质为冷轧钢板
410 OPENING REF 410 开口参考尺寸
40 REF 尺寸为40,参考值
2.5" BSP 2.5” 圆锥管螺纹
2.5" BSPT HEXAGON 2.5” 六角圆锥管螺纹(即对丝)
30x2.5 FLAT BAR 30X2.5 扁钢
TYP 2 POSNS 2处
11 TOTAL COILS APROX.9 WORKING COILS APROX.RIGHT HAND WOUND ONLY,END COILSSQUARE TO TOUCH.
总圈数约11圈；工作圈数约9圈；右旋；弹簧的端部磨平以便于接触.(此为弹簧技术说明)
FEMALE: 内扣(母扣)
MALE: 外扣(公扣)
偏心轴 eccentric shaft
销轴 PIN
开口销 COTTER PIN
螺杆 screw
紧定螺钉 SET SCREW
圆螺母 ROUND NUT
内六角螺钉 SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREW
六角螺钉 HEX HD SETSCREW
六角螺栓 HEX HD BOLT
挡圈 closing ring
弹性挡圈 circlip
轴承隔套 distance sleeve of axletree
轴承 axletree
深沟球轴承 DEEP GROOVE BALL BEARING
无扣长 non-buckle longth
弹簧 SPRING
吊环螺钉 LIFTING EYE BOLT
开槽盘头螺钉 SLOTTED PAN HEAD SCREW
圆锥滚子轴承 TAPERED ROLLER BEARING
推力球轴承THRUST BALL BEARING
平键 FLAT KEY
弹簧垫圈 SINGLE COIL SPRING WASHER
平垫圈 FLAT WASHER
螺母 FULL NYLOCK NUT
圆螺母 ROUND NUT
REMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES 所有尖角/棱角倒角并去毛刺40 REF 为测量的参考尺寸
OD 1/4’ outside dimension 1/4"的缩写 外径直1/4’------->应该为：外径值1/4"
75 CRS 尺75 材质为冷轧钢板 ------->应该为：尺寸75 材质为冷轧钢板
我见过18GA(.048")CRS、16GA(.060)CRS、14GA(.075)CRS，其中GA是表示厚度的，但与英寸的关系还没研究明白；照此推算75是相当薄的
缩写 全称 翻译
ACCESS Accessory 附件
ADJ Adjustable,Adjust 调整
ADPT Adapter 使适应
ADV Advance 提前
AL Aluminum 铝
ALLOW Allowance 允许
ALT Alternate 改变
ALY Alloy 合金
AMT Amout 数量
ANL Anneal 锻炼
ANSL Amer Natl Stds Institute
APPROX Approximate 大约
ASME Amer Society of Mech Engrs
ASSEM Assemble 装配
ASSY Assembly 装配
AUTH Authorized 授权的
AUTO Automatic 自动的
AUX Auxiliary 辅助的
AVG Average 平均
AWG American Wire Gauge
BC Bolt Circle 螺栓圆周
BET Between 之间
BEV Bevel 斜角
BHN Brinell Hardness Number 布氏硬度值
BLK Blank ,Block 空白
B/NM Bill of Material 材料费
BOT Bottom 底部
BP or B/P Blueprint 蓝图
BRG Bearing 轴承
BRK Break 破裂
BRKT Bracket 支架
BRO Broach 钻孔
BRS Brass 黄铜
BRZ Bronze 青铜
B＆S Brown＆Shape 棕色＆形状
BSC Basic 基本的
BUSH Bushing 套管
BWG Birmingham Wire Gauge
C TO C Center-to-Center 中心到中心
CAD Computer-Aided Drafting 电脑辅助设计
CAM Computer-Aided Mfg
CAP Capacity 容量
CAP SCR Cap Screw 螺帽
CARB Carburize 使渗碳
CBORE Counterbore 扩孔
CCW Counter Clockwise 逆时针
CDRILL Counerdrill
CDS Cold-Drawn Steel
缩写 全称 翻译
EFF Effective 有效的
ENCL Enclose,Enclosure 附上
ENG Engine 引擎
ENGR Engineer 工程师
ENGRG Engineering 工程学
EQLSP Equally Spaced 等距
EQUIV Equivalent 相等
EST Estimate 估计
EX Extra 额外
EXH Exhaust 消耗
EXP Experimental 实验性的
EXT Exension,External 范围,外部
FAB Fabricate 伪造
FAO Finish All Over
FDRY Foundry 铸造
FIG Figure 数据
FIL Fillet,fillister 带子
FIM Full Indicator Movement
FIN Finish
FLX Fixture 结构
FLX Floor.Fluid,Flush 基地,液体,冲洗
FLEX Flexible 易弯曲的
FLG Flange 边缘
FORG Forging 锻炼
FR Frame,Front 边框
FIG Fitting 装置
FURN Furnish 提供
FWD Forward 向前
GA Gage,Gauge 测量
GALV Galvanized 电镀
GR Grade 等级
GRD Grind 磨碎
GRV Groove 凹槽
GSKT Gasket 垫圈
H＆G Harden and Grind 加硬和磨碎
HD Head 主要的
HDL Handle 处理
HDLS Headless 无领导的
HDN Harden 使硬化
HDW Hardware 硬件
HEX Hexagon 六边形
HGR Hanger 衣架
HGT Height 高度
HOR Horizontal 水平的
HRS Hot-Rolled Steel
HSG Housing 外罩
HT TR Heat Treal
我见过18GA(.048")CRS、16GA(.060)CRS、14GA(.075)CRS，其中GA是表示厚度的，但与英寸的关系还没研究明白；照此推算75是相当薄的
缩写 全称 翻译
ACCESS Accessory 附件
ADJ Adjustable,Adjust 调整
ADPT Adapter 使适应
ADV Advance 提前
AL Aluminum 铝
ALLOW Allowance 允许
ALT Alternate 改变
ALY Alloy 合金
AMT Amout 数量
ANL Anneal 锻炼
ANSL Amer Natl Stds Institute
APPROX Approximate 大约
ASME Amer Society of Mech Engrs
ASSEM Assemble 装配
ASSY Assembly 装配
AUTH Authorized 授权的
AUTO Automatic 自动的
AUX Auxiliary 辅助的
AVG Average 平均
AWG American Wire Gauge
BC Bolt Circle 螺栓圆周
BET Between 之间
BEV Bevel 斜角
BHN Brinell Hardness Number 布氏硬度值
BLK Blank ,Block 空白
B/NM Bill of Material 材料费
BOT Bottom 底部
BP or B/P Blueprint 蓝图
BRG Bearing 轴承
BRK Break 破裂
BRKT Bracket 支架
BRO Broach 钻孔
BRS Brass 黄铜
BRZ Bronze 青铜
B＆S Brown＆Shape 棕色＆形状
BSC Basic 基本的
BUSH Bushing 套管
BWG Birmingham Wire Gauge
C TO C Center-to-Center 中心到中心
CAD Computer-Aided Drafting 电脑辅助设计
CAM Computer-Aided Mfg
CAP Capacity 容量
CAP SCR Cap Screw 螺帽
CARB Carburize 使渗碳
CBORE Counterbore 扩孔
CCW Counter Clockwise 逆时针
CDRILL Counerdrill
CDS Cold-Drawn Steel
缩写 全称 翻译
EFF Effective 有效的
ENCL Enclose,Enclosure 附上
ENG Engine 引擎
ENGR Engineer 工程师
ENGRG Engineering 工程学
EQLSP Equally Spaced 等距
EQUIV Equivalent 相等
EST Estimate 估计
EX Extra 额外
EXH Exhaust 消耗
EXP Experimental 实验性的
EXT Exension,External 范围,外部
FAB Fabricate 伪造
FAO Finish All Over
FDRY Foundry 铸造
FIG Figure 数据
FIL Fillet,fillister 带子
FIM Full Indicator Movement
FIN Finish
FLX Fixture 结构
FLX Floor.Fluid,Flush 基地,液体,冲洗
FLEX Flexible 易弯曲的
FLG Flange 边缘
FORG Forging 锻炼
FR Frame,Front 边框
FIG Fitting 装置
FURN Furnish 提供
FWD Forward 向前
GA Gage,Gauge 测量
GALV Galvanized 电镀
GR Grade 等级
GRD Grind 磨碎
GRV Groove 凹槽
GSKT Gasket 垫圈
H＆G Harden and Grind 加硬和磨碎
HD Head 主要的
HDL Handle 处理
HDLS Headless 无领导的
HDN Harden 使硬化
HDW Hardware 硬件
HEX Hexagon 六边形
HGR Hanger 衣架
HGT Height 高度
HOR Horizontal 水平的
HRS Hot-Rolled Steel
HSG Housing 外罩
HT TR Heat Treal
缩写 全称 翻译
NTS Not to Scale
OA Over All 所有
OBS Obsotetc
OC On Center
OD Outside Diameter 外直径
OPP Opposite 对立
OPTL Optional 可选择的
OR Outside Radius 外半径
ORIG Original 初始的
PAT. Patent 专利
PATT Pattern 形式
PC Piece,Pitch Circle 件，节距圆
PCH Punch 打孔
PD Pitch Diameter
PERF Perforate 打孔
PERM Permanent 永久的
PERP Perpendicular 垂直的
PFD Preferred 首选的
PKG Package,Packing 包装
PL Parting Line,Places,Plate
PNEU Pncumatic
PNL Panel 面板
POL Polish 磨光
POS Position,Postive 位置
PR Pair 对立
PRI Primary 基本的
PROC Process 程序
PROD Product,Production 产品，产量
PSI Pounds per Square Inch
PT Part,Point 零件，点
QTR Quarter 四份之一
QTY Quantity 数量
QUAL Quality 质量
R Radius 半径
RA Rockwell Harden,A-Scale
RB Rockwell Harden,B-Scale
RC Rockwell Harden,C-Scale
RECD Received 巳收到的
RECT Rectangle 长方形
REF Reference 相关的
REINF Reinforce 增强
REL Release,Relief 释放，缓解
REM Remove 移除
REQD Requird 有需要
REE Retainer,Return
REV Reverse,Revision,Revolution
RFS Regardless of Feature Size
RGH Rough 粗糙的
RH Right Hand 右手
RIV Rivet 起皱
RM Ream 扩展
RND Round 周围
RPM Revolutions per Minute
RPW Resistance Projection Weld
SAE Society of Automotive Engrs
SCH Schedule 进度表
CFS Cold-Finished Steel
CH Case Harden
CHAM Chamfer 斜面
CHAN Channel 渠道
CHG Change 改变
CHK Check 核查
CI Cast Iron 铸铁
CIR Circle, Circular 圆周
CIRC Circumference 圆周
CL Centerline 中心线
CLP Clamp 夹子
CNC Computer Numerical Control 电脑数值控制
COMB Combination 联合
COML Commercial 商业的
CONC Concentric 同中心的
CONN Connect,Connector 连接器
COV Cover 盖子
CPLG Coupling 联结
CQ Commercial Quality 商业等级钢
CRS Cold Stds Association
CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴级射线管
CS Cast Steel 铸铁
CSA Canadian Stds Association
CSK Countersink 埋头孔
CSTG Casting 铸件
CTR Center 中心
CU Cubic 立方米
CW Clockwise 顺时针
CYL Cylinder,Cylindrical 柱面
DBL Double 双倍
DEC Decimal 小数
DEG Degree 摄氏度
DET Detail 详情
DEV Develop 发展
DFT Draft 草稿
DIA Diameter 直径
DIM Dimension 尺寸
DIST Distance 距离
DN Down 向下
DP Deep,Diametral Pitch 深度,径节
DR Drill,Drill Rod 钻孔
DSGN Design 设计
DVTL Dovetail 吻合
DWG Drawing 图纸
DWL Dowel 木钉
DWN Drawn 拔出
EA Each 每个
ECC Eccentric 古怪
缩写 全称 翻译
HVY Heavy 重量
HYD Hydraulic 水压
ID Inside Diameter 内部直径
IDENT Identification 鉴定
ILLUS Illustration 说明
IN Inch 英寸
INCL Include,Including 包括
INCR Increase 增加
INFO Information 信息
INSP Inspect 检查
INSTL Install 安装
INST Instruct,Instrument 指示,工具
INT Interior,Internal,Intersect 内部的,内在的,交叉
IR Inside Radius 内部半径
ISO Internal Stds Organization 国际标准化组织
JCT Junction 连结
JNT Journal 杂志
JT Joint 连接
K Key 关键
KNRL Knurl 硬节
KST Keyseat
KWY Keyway 键沟
LB Pound 英镑
LBL Label 标签
LG Length,Long 长度
LH Left Hand 左手
LMC Least Material Condition
LOC Locate 位于
LT Light 光
LTR Letter 信
LUB Lubricate 润滑
MACH Machine 机器
MAINT Maintenance 维护
MATL Material 材料
MAX Maximum 最大
MECH Mechanical,Mechanism 机械
MED Medium 媒介
MFG Manufacturing 制造业
MI Malleable Iron 可锻造的铁
MIN Minimum, Minute 最小，秒
MISC Miscellaneous 混杂的
MM Millimeter 毫米
MMC Max Material Condition
MS Machine Steel
MTG Mouting 装备
MULT Multiple 倍数
MWG Music Wire Gagug
NA Not Applicable 不可应用的
NATL National 国内的
NC Numerical Control 数字电脑控制
NEG Negative 忽略的
NO. Number 号码
NOM Nominal 名义上的
NPSM Natl Pipe Straight Mech
NPT Natl Pipe Tapered
缩写 全称 翻译
SCR Screw 螺丝
SEC Second 秒
SECT Section 部分
SEP Separate 独立
SEQ Sequence 顺序
SER Serial,Series 系列
SERR Serrate 锯齿状
SF Spotface
SFT Shaft 轴
SGL Single 单个
SH Sheet 纸
SI Intl System of Units
SL Slide 使滑动
SLV Sleeve 袖子
SOC Socket 插座
SP Space,Spaced,Spare 空间
SPL Special 特别
SPEC Specification 规格
SPG Spring 跳
SPHER Spherical 球体
SPRKT Sprocket 链轮齿
SQ Square 平方
SST Stainless Steel 纯铁
STD Standard 标准
STK Stock 存货
STL Steel 铁
STR Straight,Strip 直的
SUB Substitute 替代物
SUP Supply,Support 供应
SURF Surface 表面
SYM Symmetrical 对称的
SYS System 系统
T Teeth,Tooth 牙齿
TECH Technical 技术
TEMP Template,Temporary 模板，暂时的
THD Thread 线
THK Thick 厚的
TOL Tolerance 公差
TOT Total 总计
TPF Taper per Foot
TPI Taper per In,Threads per Inch
TPR Taper 锥形
TS Tool Steel
TYP Typical 典型
UNC Unified Natl Coarse
UNEF Unified Natl Extra Fine
UNF Unified Natl Fine
UNIV Universal 普遍
VAR Variable 变量
VERT Vertical 垂直的
VOL Volume 音量
VS Versus 与．．相对
W Wide,Width 宽度
WASH Washer 洗衣机
WDF Woodruff 车叶草
WI Wrought Iron 熟铁
WT Weight 重量
齿轮及齿轮加工中英文对照-A部分
A.
1. abrasive tooth wear 齿面研磨磨损
2. absolute tangential velocity 绝对切向速度
3. accelerometer 加速表
4. addendum 齿顶高
5. addendum angle 齿顶角
6. addendum circle 齿顶圆
7. addendum surface 上齿面
8. adhesive wear 粘着磨损
9. adjustability 可调性
10. adjustability coefficients 可调系数
11. adjusting wedge 圆盘端铣刀的可调型楔块
12. allowable stress 允许应力
13. alternate blade cutter 双面刀盘
14. angular backlash 角侧隙
15. angular bevel gears 斜交锥齿轮
16. angular displacement 角移位
17. angular pitch 齿端距
18. angular testing machine 可调角度试验机
19. approach action 啮入
20. arbor 心轴
21. arbor distance 心轴距
22. arc of approach 啮入弧
23. arc of recess 啮出弧
24. attraction 收紧
25. average cutter diameter 平均刀尖直径
26. axial displacement 轴向位移
27. axial factor 轴向系数
28. axial locating surface 轴向定位面
29. axial pitch 轴向齿距
30. axial plane 轴向平面
31. axial rakeangle 轴向前角
32. axial thrust 轴向推力
33. axle testing machine 传动桥试验机
第4楼
Piping work: 铺管工程
Steam trace: 加热蒸汽管道
Cutting: 切割
socket weld 承插焊接
fillet weld 角焊,填角焊
branch connection 分支接续
fabrication tolerance .制造容差
local heat treatment 局部热处理
threaded pipe 螺纹管
seal welding 密封焊接
flange joint 凸缘接头
undercut 底切
feeder 馈电线
conduit outlet 电线引出口
seal fitting 密封接头, 密封配件
Screw thread lubricant 螺纹润滑剂
Seal 绝缘层
weld reinforcement 焊缝补强
lock washer 锁紧[止动, 防松]垫圈
electrical panel 配电板,配电盘
nipple 螺纹接头
zinc plated 镀锌的
ring joint 环接, 围缘接合
bolt 螺栓
control 控制器
National Electrical Code 全国电气规程
master schedule 主要图表, 综合图表, 设计任务书, 主要作业表
torque wrench 转矩扳手
job site 施工现场
flange connection 凸缘联接
Hard hat 安全帽
Goggles 护目镜
Stockpile 贮存
packing list 装箱单
crate 柳条箱
purchased material list 原材料进货单
back-feed 反馈
wire coil 线盘 线卷
NPT thread 美国标准锥管螺纹
cable gland 电缆衬垫
terminal block 线弧, 接头排 接线盒, 接线板, 线夹
power drill 机械钻
connector 接线器
insulated sleeve 绝缘套管
wire connector 接线器
wire terminal 电线接头
control wiring 控制线路
motor lead 电动机引出线
power wiring 电力布线
tender document 提供证件
orifice plate 挡板
nut 螺母
flange gasket 法兰垫片
dimensional inspection 尺寸检验
burn through 烧蚀
piping system 管道系统
reinforcement of weld 加强焊缝
械专业词汇表
"机械(常用)"
"abrasion, abrasive wear","磨料磨损"
"active force, applied force","作用力"
"actual size","实际尺寸"
"addendum angle","齿顶角"
"addendum","齿顶高"
"addendum modification","径向变位"
"addendum modification (for external gears)","径向变位量"
"addendum modification coefficient","径向变位系数"
"additive ","添加剂"
"adhesion wear","黏着磨损"
"adjusted rating life","修正额定寿命"
"aerodynamic bearing","气体静压滑动轴承"
"air spring","空气弹簧"
"angle drive","角度传动"
"angle of contact","包角"
"angle of transmission","作用角"
"angular bevel gear ","斜交锥齿轮"
"angular contact bearing","角接触推力轴承"
"angular contact bearing","角接触轴承"
"anti-friction bearing material","减磨轴承材料"
"approach, engaging-in","啮入"
"archimedes spiral","阿基米德螺线"
"attitude angle","偏位角"
"auto-controlled clutch","自控离合器"
"axial load factor","轴向载荷系数"
"axial modification","齿向修形"
"axial module","轴向模数"
"axial pitch","轴向齿距"
"axial plane","轴平面"
"axial plane of wormwheel","蜗轮轴平面"
"axial profile","轴向齿廓"
"back cone","背锥面"
"back cone angle","背锥角"
"back cone distance","中点锥距"
"back cone tooth profile","背锥齿廓"
"back to back arrangement (rolling bearing)","背对背配置(滚动轴承)"
"balancing mass","平衡质量"
"ball oscillating teeth","滚珠活齿"
"ball screw","滚珠丝杠"
"ball screw","滚珠丝杠"
"ball bearing","球轴承"
"band brake","带式制动器"
"base circle","基圆"
"base helix","基圆螺旋线"
"base tangent length","公法线长度"
"basic profile","基本牙型"
"basic rack","基本齿条"
"basic rack tooth profile","基本齿廓"
"basic rating life","基本额定寿命"
"basic size","基本尺寸"
"bath lubrication","油浴润滑"
"bathtub curve","浴盆曲线"
"bearing","轴承"
"bearing axial load","轴承轴向载荷"
"bearing bore diameter","轴承内径"
"bearing bush","轴套"
"Bearing characteristic number","轴承特性系数"
"bearing liner","轴承衬"
"bearing load carrying capacity","轴承承载能力"
"bearing mean specific load","轴承压强"
"bearing outside diameter","轴承外径"
"bearing radial load","轴承径向载荷"
"bearing ring","轴承套圈"
"bearing series (rolling bearing)","轴承系列(滚动轴承)"
"bearing width","轴承宽度"
"bearing with solid lubricant","固体润滑滑动轴承"
"belleville spring","碟形弹簧"
"belt drive","带传动"
"belt length","带长"
"bending vibration","弯曲振动"
"bevel gear","锥齿轮"
"bevel gear with axes at right angles","正交锥齿轮"
"bevel gear with circular arc tooth profile","双重锥度齿锥齿轮"
"bevel gear with circular arc tooth profile","圆弧齿廓锥齿轮"
"bevel gear with standard taoered tooth profile","正常锥度齿锥齿轮"
"bevel gear with straight tooth profile","直线齿廓锥齿轮"
"bevel gear wuth 90° face angle","平顶齿轮"
"block brake","块式制动器"
"block chain","块链"
"bobed bearing","多油叶滑动轴承"
"bolt","螺栓"
"bottom clearance","顶隙"
"bottom land","齿槽底面"
"boundary dimension (rolling bearing)","外形尺寸(滚动轴承)"
"boundary lubrication ","边界摩擦"
"brake","制动器"
"brake drum","制动鼓"
"brake lining","制动衬片"
"brake piece","制动块"
"brake shoe","制动蹄"
"brake-band clutch","闸带离合器"
"bush chain","套筒链"
"cage","保持架"
"cam","凸轮"
"cam contour, cam profile","凸轮工作轮廓"
"cam follower","凸轮从动件"
"cam pitch curve","凸轮理论轮廓"
"Cavitation wear","气蚀磨损"
"center distance","中心距"
"center distance modification coefficient","中心距变动系数"
"center gear","中心轮"
"centric slider-crank mechanism","对心曲柄滑块机构"
"centrifugal clutch","离心离合器"
"centrifugal tension","离心拉力"
"centrifugal force","离心力"
"centrode mechanism","瞬心线机构"
"Ceramic friction material ","金属陶瓷"
"chain","链条"
"chain coupling","链条联轴器"
"chain transmission","链传动"
"chainwheel, sprocket","链轮"
"chordal height","弦齿高"
"circular arc profile","圆弧齿廓"
"circular helix","圆柱螺旋线"
"circular-arc gear","圆弧圆柱齿轮"
"Circulating lubrication","循环润滑"
"circumferential backlash","圆周侧隙"
"classical V-belt","普通V带"
"clearance fit","间隙配合"
"clevis pin with head","销轴"
"clutch ","离合器"
"coefficient of travel speed variation, advance- to-return timeratio","行程速度变化系数"
"combined spring","组合弹簧"
"common apex ","公共锥顶"
"compensator (hydrostatic bearing)","补偿器(静压轴承〕"
"compost bearing material","复合轴承材料"
"compound planetary gear train","组合行星齿轮系"
"compound hinges, multiple hinges","复合铰链"
"concave side","凹面"
"cone pulley","锥轮"
"conical pin , taper pin","圆锥销"
"conical spiral","圆锥螺旋线"
"conical spring","截锥螺旋弹簧"
"conjugate flank","共轭齿面"
"conjugate profile","共轭齿廓"
"connecting link","联接链节"
"Consistency","稠度"
"constant loading","恒幅载荷"
"constant rate (stiffness) spring","等刚度弹簧"
"constant velocity motion curve","等速运动轨迹"
"contact fatigue ","接触疲劳"
"Contact fatigue","接触疲劳"
"contact ratio","重合度"
"Continuous lubrication ","连续润滑"
"continuous system","连续系统"
"contrate gear","端面齿轮"
"controlled clutch","操纵离合器"
"conventional belt","普通平带"
"convex side","凸面"
"conveyor chain","输送链"
"corresponding flanks","同侧齿面"
"cosine acceleration motion curve","余弦加速度运动轨迹"
"cotter pin ,split pin","开口销"
"cotton belt","编织平带"
"counterpart rack ","产形齿条"
"couple","力偶"
"coupled modes","耦合振型"
"coupler, floating link","连杆"
"coupling ","联轴器"
"coupling with corrugated pipe","波纹管联轴器"
"coupling with elastic spider","梅花形弹性联轴器"
"coupling with non-metallic elastic element","非金属弹性元件联轴器"
"coupling with rubber plates","橡胶板联轴器"
"coupling with rubber type element","轮胎式联轴器"
"crank","曲柄"
"cranked link chain","弯板链"
"crank-rocker mechanism","曲柄摇杆机构"
"crest","齿顶"
"crew mechanism","螺旋机构"
"cross recessed countersunk head screw","十字槽沉头螺钉"
"cross recessed pan head screw","十字槽盘头螺钉"
"cross-belt drive","交叉传动"
"crossed helical gear pair","交错轴斜齿轮副"
"crossed roller bearing","交叉滚子轴承"
"crossing point of axes","轴线交点"
"crown gear","冠轮"
"crowned teeth","鼓形齿"
"cumulative error in pitch ","螺距累积误差"
"cumulative fatigue damage","疲劳积累损伤"
"curtate cycloid","短幅摆线"
"curtate epicycloid","短幅外摆线"
"curtate involute","缩短渐开线"
"curvature correction factor (spring)","曲度系数(弹簧)"
"curved tooth bevel gear","曲线齿锥齿轮"
"cycl, , ic loading","循环载荷"
"cycloid","摆线"
"cycloidal drive with small teeth difference","摆线少齿差传动"
"cycloidal profile","摆线齿廓"
"cycloidal-pin gear speed reducer","摆线针轮减速器"
"cylindrical gear","圆柱齿轮"
"cylindrical helical compression spring","圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧"
"cylindrical helical tension spring","圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧"
"cylindrical helical torsion spring","圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧"
"cylindrical pin, straight pin","圆柱销"
"cylindrical roller bearing","圆柱滚子轴承"
"cylindrical worm","单导程圆柱蜗杆"
"cylindrical worm","圆柱蜗杆"
"damping","阻尼"
"datum circumference","基准圆周长"
"datum diameter","基准直径"
"datum line differential","基准线差"
"datum plane","基准平面"
"datum width","基准宽度"
"dedendum","齿根高"
"dedendum anle","齿根角"
"deep groove ball bearing","深沟球轴承"
"degree of freedom","自由度"
"deviation ","尺寸偏差"
"deviation in pitch ","螺距偏差"
"diameter series (rolling bearing)","直径系列(滚动轴承)"
"diametral pitch","径节"
"diaphragm coupling","膜片联轴器"
"differential mechanism","差动机构"
"differential screw mechanism","差动螺旋机构"
"dimension series (rolling bearing)","尺寸系列(滚动轴承)"
"discrete system","离散系统"
"disengaging time (clutch)","分离时间(离合器)"
"distortion","畸变"
"double direction thrust bearing","双向推力轴承"
"double row bearing","双列轴承"
"double V-belt","双面V带"
"double-circular-arc gear","双圆弧齿轮"
"driven","从动件"
"driven gear","从动齿轮"
"driven pulley","从动带轮"
"driving gear","主动齿轮"
"driving pulley","主动带轮"
"driving force","驱动力"
"driving link ","主动件"
"dry friction ","干摩擦"
"dual clutch","双作用离合器"
"dual lead cylindrical worm","双导程圆柱蜗杆"
"duplex roller chain","双排滚子链"
"dynamic load","动载荷"
"dynamic balance of rotor","转子的动平衡"
"dynamic load","动载荷"
"dynamics of machinery","机械动力学"
"eccentric element","偏心元件"
"eccentric mechanism","偏心轮机构"
"effective circumference","有效圆周长"
"effective coil number","有效圈数"
"effective diameter","有效直径"
"effective line differential","有效线差"
"effective stress concentration factor","有效应力集中系数"
"effective tension","有效拉力"
"effective width","有效宽度"
"effective resistance","工作阻力"
"efficiency","效率"
"elastic pin coupling ","弹性柱销齿式联轴器"
"elasto-hydrodynamic lubrication ","弹性流体动力润滑"
"electromagnetic clutch","电磁离合器"
"electromagnetic whirlpool brake","电磁涡流制动器"
"electrostatic bearing","静电轴承"
"elliptic bearing","椭圆滑动轴承"
"embeddability","嵌入性"
"end relief","齿端修薄"
"engagement","啮合"
"engaging time(clutch)","接合时间(离合器)"
"engaging(clutch)","接合过程(离合器)"
"epicycloid","外摆线"
"epicycloid gear","摆线齿锥齿轮"
"equidistant curve of curtate hypocycloid","短幅外摆线的等距曲线"
"equidistant curve of epicycloid","内摆线的等距曲线"
"equidistant curve of epicycloid","外摆线的等距曲线"
"equidistant curve of prolate epicycloid","长幅外摆线的等距曲线"
"equilibrium","力平衡"
"Equivalent coefficient of friction","当量摩擦系数"
"equivalent load","当量载荷"
"equivalent force","等效力"
"equivalent link","等效构件"
"equivalent mass","等效质量"
"equivalent moment","等效力矩"
"escapement","擒纵机构"
"external thread","外螺纹"
"external gear","外齿轮"
"external pin wheel","外齿针齿轮"
"external tab washer","外舌止动垫圈"
"external teeth lock washer ","外齿锁紧垫圈"
"Extreme-pressure lubrication","极压润滑"
"face to face arrangement (rolling bearing)","面对面配置(滚动轴承)"
"facewidth","齿宽"
"failure","失效"
"farthest dwell angle","远休止角"
"Fastener","紧固件"
"fatigue limit","疲劳极限"
"fatigue strength","疲劳强度"
"fault","故障"
"feather key","滑键"
"feather key ,dive key","导向平键"
"fillet","齿根过渡曲面"
"fillet radius","齿根圆角半径"
"filling slot balll bearing","装填槽球轴承"
"finite life design","有限寿命设计"
"flange coupling","凸缘联轴器"
"flanged bearing","凸缘轴承"
"flat belt drive","平带传动"
"flat key","平键"
"flat spring","片弹簧"
"flat spring coupling","簧片联轴器"
"flexibility of spring ","弹簧柔度"
"flexible gear, flexpline","柔性齿轮"
"floating bearing","浮环滑动轴承"
"fluctuating load","变载荷"
"fluid friction ","流体摩擦"
"fluid lubrication ","液体润滑"
"flywheel","飞轮"
"forced vibration","受迫振动"
"foundation bolt","地脚螺栓"
"four-bar mechanism","四杆机构"
"four-point contact ball bearing","四点接触轴承"
"fracture mechanics ","断裂力学"
"free height (spring)","自由高度(弹簧)"
"Fretting wear","微动磨损"
"Friction","摩擦"
"friction brake","摩擦制动器"
"friction clutch","摩擦式离合器"
"Friction material ","摩擦材料"
"friction wheel drive","摩擦轮传动"
"Friction coefficient","摩擦系数"
"frictional conformability","摩擦顺应性"
"frictional conpatibility","摩擦相容性"
"front cone","前锥面"
"full complement bearing","装满滚动体的轴承"
"gas whirl ","气膜振荡"
"gas lubrication ","气体润滑"
"gear","齿轮"
"gear coupling","齿式联轴器"
"gear drive","齿轮传动"
"gear drive with intersecting axes","相交轴齿轮传动"
"gear drive with non-parallel non-intersecting axes","交错轴齿轮传动"
"gear drive with parallel axes","平行轴齿轮传动"
"gear pair with modified center distance","角变位齿轮副"
"gear pair with negative modified center distance","负角变位齿轮副"
"gear pair with positive modified center distance","正角变位齿轮副"
"gear pair with reference center distance","高变位齿轮副"
"gear ratio","齿数比"
"gear teeth","轮齿"
"gear with addendum modification ","变位齿轮"
"general flat key","普通平键"
"generating cylinder","发生圆柱面"
"generating diameter","发生圆直径"
"generating flank","产形齿面"
"geneva mechanism","槽轮机构"
"gib-head taper key","钩头楔键"
"gorge","咽喉面"
"gorge circle","喉圆"
"governor, speed regulator","调速器"
"grooved pin","槽销"
"guide rail","导轨"
"guide bar, guide link","导杆"
"half of thread angle ","牙型半角"
"hands of worm","蜗杆旋向"
"harmonic gear drive","谐波齿轮传动"
"harmonic gear drive with radial gear meshng","径向谐波齿轮传动"
"harmonic gear drive with transverse gear meshng","端面谐波齿轮传动"
"harmonic gear reducer","谐波齿轮减速器"
"height series (rolling bearing)","高度系列(滚动轴承)"
"height under ultimate load","极限高度"
"helical gear","斜齿轮"
"helical spring","螺旋弹簧"
"helical spring lock washer","弹簧垫圈"
"Helix","螺旋线"
"helix angle","螺旋角"
"herringbone gear ,double helical gear","人字齿轮"
"hexagon bolt","六角头螺栓"
"hexagon nut","六角螺母"
"hexagon socket head cap head screw","内六角圆柱头螺钉"
"hexagon socket countersunk head cap head screw","内六角沉头螺钉"
"high-cycle fatigue","高周疲劳"
"higher pair","高副"
"hinge type flattop chain","平顶链"
"hinge, pilot pin joint","铰链连接"
"hole basic system","基孔制"
"hollow flank worm","圆弧圆柱蜗杆"
"hollow pin","空心销轴"
"hydrodynamic bearing","液体动压滑动轴承"
"Hydrodynamic lubrication ","液体动力润滑"
"hydrostatic bearing","液体静压滑动轴承"
"Hydrostatic lubrication ","液体静力润滑"
"hypocycloid","内摆线"
"hypoid gear","双曲面齿轮副"
"idler pulley","导轮"
"incomplete gear mechanism","不完全齿轮机构"
"infinite life design","无限寿命设计"
"infinitely variable speed","无级变速"
"initial tension","初拉力"
"inner cone distance","内锥距"
"inner link","内链节"
"inner ring","内圈"
"instantaneous center of velocity","速度瞬心"
"instrument precision bearing","仪器精密轴承"
"interference","干涉"
"interference fit","过盈配合"
"intermittent mechanism","间歇运动机构"
"internal thread","内螺纹"
"internal gear","内齿轮"
"internal pin wheel","内齿针齿轮"
"internal tab washer ","内舌止动垫圈"
"internal teeth lock washer","内齿锁紧垫圈"
"inverted tooth chain","齿形链"
"involute","渐开线"
"involute cylindrical gear","渐开线圆柱齿轮"
"involute helicoid worm","渐开线蜗杆"
"involute profile","渐开线齿廓"
"involute spline ","渐开线花键"
"jaw and toothed coupling","牙嵌式联轴器"
"Jaw brake","牙嵌式制动器"
"Jaw clutch","牙嵌式离合器"
"jewel bearing","宝石轴承"
"joined V-belt","联组V带"
"journal","轴颈"
" key ","键"
"key way","键槽"
"kinematic chain","运动链"
"kinematic diagram of mechanism","机构运动简图"
"kinematic pair","运动副"
"kinematics of mechanism","机构运动学"
"knurled nut with collar","滚花高螺母"
"land","封油面"
"lead","导程"
"lead","螺纹导程"
"lead angle","导程角"
"lead angle","螺纹升角"
"leaf chain","板式链"
"leaf spring","板弹簧"
"leather belt","皮革平带"
"left-hand spiral bevel gear","左旋锥齿轮"
"left-hand teeth","左旋齿"
"left-hand thread","左旋螺纹"
"length of thread engagement","螺纹旋合长度"
"life factor","寿命系数"
"lifting eye bolt","吊环螺钉"
"lifting nut","吊环螺母"
"limits of size","极限尺寸"
"line of centers","连心线"
"linear (motion) bearing","直线(运动)轴承"
"liner","轴瓦"
"link","构件"
"link plate","链板"
"linkage mechanism","连杆机构"
"load balancing mechanism","均载机构"
"load capacity of gears","齿轮承载能力"
"loading spectrum","载荷谱"
"lobed plain bearing","多楔滑动轴承"
"locating snap ring","止动环"
"lock ring at the end of shaft","轴端挡圈"
"locus of journal bearing","轴心轨迹"
"longitudinal vibration","纵向振动"
"lost motion","空程"
"low-cycle fatigue","低周疲劳"
"lower deviation","下偏差"
"lower pair","低副"
"Lubricant","润滑剂"
"Lubrication","润滑"
"machine","机器"
"machinery","机械"
"magnetic bearing","磁力滑动轴承"
"magnetic powder clutch","磁粉离合器"
"magnetic remanence brake","磁滞制动器"
"Magneto-hydrodynamic lubrication ","磁流体动力润滑"
"major axis of wave generator","波发生器长轴"
"major diameter","螺纹大径"
"mass-radius product","质径积"
"mating flank","相啮合齿面"
"maximum limits of size","最大极限尺寸"
"maximum stress","最大应力"
"mean diameter of coil","弹簧中径"
"mean stress","平均应力"
"mechanical shock","机械冲击"
"Mechanical wear","机械磨损"
"mechanically controlled clutch","机械离合器"
"mechanism","机构"
"Mechano-chemical wear","机械化学磨损"
"mid plane","中间平面"
"middle cone","中间锥面"
"milled helicoid worm","锥面包络圆柱蜗杆"
"minimum limits of size","最小极限尺寸"
"minimum stress","最小应力"
"minor axis of wave generator","波发生器短轴"
"minor diameter","螺纹小径"
"mist lubrication","油雾润滑"
"modal of vibration","振动模态"
"mode shape","振型"
"module","模数"
"moment","力矩"
"moment of couple","力偶矩"
"moment of inertia","转动惯量"
"motion angle for return travel","回程运动角"
"motion angle for rise travel","推程运动角"
"multi-oil wedge bearing","多油楔滑动轴承"
"multiple-planetary gear train","多级行星齿轮系"
"multiple-stage harmonic gear drive","多级谐波齿轮传动"
"multiplex roller chain","多排滚子链"
"multi-start thread","多线螺纹"
"narrow V-belt","窄V带"
"nearest dwell angle","近休止角"
"needle roller","滚针"
"needle roller bearing","滚针轴承"
"negative addendum modification","负变位"
"Newtonian fluid","牛顿流体"
"noise","噪声"
"nominal center distance","名义中心距"
"nominal diameter ","公称直径"
"non-circular gear mechanism","非圆齿轮机构"
"non-friction brake","非摩擦制动器"
"non-linear vibration","非线性振动"
"non-working flank","非工作齿面"
"normal backlash","法向侧隙"
"normal chordal tooth thickness","法向弦齿厚"
"normal module","法向模数"
"normal pitch","法向齿距"
"normal plane","法平面"
"normal pressure angle","齿形角"
"normal pressure angle","法向压力角"
"normal profile","法向齿廓"
"normal tooth thickness","法向齿厚"
"normally disengaged brake","常开制动器"
"normally engaged brake","常闭制动器"
"number of teeth","齿数"
"number of threads","头数"
"number of threads of worm","蜗杆头数"
"nut","螺母"
"NZ clao type coupling","滑块联轴器"
"offset","偏置距"
"offset slider-crank mechanism","偏置曲柄滑块机构"
"oil duct","油道"
"oil film critical thickness","临界油膜厚度"
"oil film stiffness","油膜刚度"
"oil flow in bearing","轴承润滑油流量"
"oil groove","油槽"
"oil hole","油孔"
"oil recess, oil pocket","油腔"
"oil whirl","油膜振荡"
"oil-ring lubrication","油环润滑"
"Oldham coupling ","十字滑块联轴器"
"one-way clutch","单向离合器"
"open-belt drive","开口传动"
"opposite flanks","异侧齿面"
"oscillating load","摆动载荷"
"oscillating tooth gear pair with small teeth difference","活齿少齿差齿轮副"
"outer cone distance","锥距"
"outer link","外链节"
"outer ring","外圈"
"output mechanism","输出机构"
"overlap arc","作用弧"
"overlap ratio","纵向重合度"
"overrunning clutch","超越离合器"
"Oxidative","氧化磨损"
"pad lubrication","油垫润滑"
"paired mounting (rolling bearing)","成对安装(滚动轴承)"
"Parallel screw thread","圆柱螺纹"
"path of contact","啮合线"
"pawl","棘爪"
"Penetration","锥入度"
"periodic vibration","周期振动"
"Periodical lubrication","间歇润滑"
"perturbed force","扰动力"
"pin","销"
"pin","销轴"
"pin coupling with elastic sleeves","弹性套柱销联轴器"
"pin wheel","针齿轮"
"pinion","小齿轮"
"pitch","齿距"
"pitch","螺距"
"pitch angle","节圆锥角"
"pitch circle","节圆"
"pitch circle of wormwheel","蜗轮节圆"
"pitch cone","节圆锥面"
"pitch diameter","节径"
"pitch diameter","节圆直径"
"pitch diameter","螺纹中径"
"pitch helix","节圆螺旋线"
"pitch width","节宽"
"pitch (spring)","节距(弹簧)"
"Pitting","点蚀"
"plain bearing, sliding-contact bearing","滑动轴承"
"plain purnal bearing","径向滑动轴承"
"plain self-aligning bearing","自动调心滑动轴承"
"plain thrust bearing","止推滑动轴承"
"plain washer","平垫圈"
"planar pivot four-bar mechanism","平面铰链四杆机构"
"planet carrier","行星架"
"planet gear","行星齿轮"
"planetary gear train","行星齿轮系"
"planetary gear drive mechanism with small teeth difference ","少齿差行星齿轮传动机构"
"plastic bearing","塑料轴承"
"plate cam, disk cam","盘形凸轮"
"polar moment of inertia","极转动惯量"
"poly V-belt","多楔带"
"porous bearing","多孔质滑动轴承"
"positive addendum modification","正变位"
"powder metallurgy bearing","粉末冶金滑动轴承"
"prelubricated bearing","预润滑轴承"
"pressure angle","压力角"
"probability density function ","概率密度函数"
"product of inertia","惯性积"
"profile modification","齿廓修形"
"profile shifted gears for cylindrical worm gear","变位圆柱蜗杆传动"
"prolate cycloid","长幅摆线"
"prolate epicycloid","长幅外摆线"
"prolate involute","延伸渐开线"
"pulsation cycle","脉动循环"
"push-rod oscillating teeth","推杆活齿"
"quarter-twist belt drive","半交叉传动"
"quick-release pin ","快卸销"
"quick-return mechanism","急回运动机构"
"rack","齿条"
"radial load factor","径向载荷系数"
"radial roller bearing","向心滚子轴承"
"radius of gyration","回转半径"
"random loading","随机载荷"
"random vibration","随机振动"
"ratchet","棘轮"
"ratchet mechanism","棘轮机构"
"rating life","额定寿命"
"reaction","反作用力"
"recess, engaging-out","啮出"
"rectangle spline","矩形花键"
"redial bearing","向心球轴承"
"redundant constraint, passive constraint","虚约束"
"reference center distance","标准中心距"
"reference circle","分度圆"
"reference cone","分度圆锥面"
"reference cone angle","分度圆锥角"
"reference cone apex","分锥顶点"
"reference cylinder","分度圆柱面"
"reference diameter","分度圆直径"
"reference helix","分度圆螺旋线"
"relative eccentricity","偏心率"
"relative wear resitance","相对耐磨性"
"reliability","可靠性"
"resilient shaft coupling","弹性联轴器"
"resonance","共振"
"resonance frequency","共振频率"
"restrictor (hydrostatic bearing)","节流器(静压轴承〕"
"retaining snap ring","锁圈"
"return travel","回程"
"Reynolds' equation","雷诺方程"
"Rheology","流变学"
"right-hand spiral bevel gear","右旋锥齿轮"
"right-hand teeth","右旋齿"
"right-hand thread","右旋螺纹"
"Rigid coupling","刚性联轴器"
"ring for shoulder","轴肩挡圈"
"ring gear","内齿轮"
"ring spring","环形弹簧"
"rise travel","推程"
"rocker","摇杆"
"roller chain","滚子链"
"roller clutch","滚柱离合器"
"roller bearing","滚子轴承"
"rolling bearing","滚动轴承"
"rolling element","滚动体"
"root angle","根圆锥角"
"root apex ","根锥顶点"
"root circle","齿根圆"
"root cone","齿根圆锥面"
"root diameter","齿根圆直径"
"round belt drive","圆带传动"
"round nut","圆螺母"
"round wire ","钢丝挡圈"
"rubber bearing","橡胶轴承"
"rubber spring","橡胶弹簧"
"running-in ability","磨合性"
"Running-in wear","磨合磨损"
"safety clutch","安全离合器"
"safety pin","安全销"
"schematic diagram of mechanism","机构简图"
"Scratching ","擦伤"
"screw","螺钉"
"screw","螺杆"
"screw drive","螺旋传动"
"screw helicoid","阿基米德螺旋面"
"Screw thread","螺纹"
"seal (bearing)","密封圈"
"sealed bearing","密封圈轴承"
"Seizure","咬死"
"self-aligning bearing","调心轴承"
"self-aligning roller bearing","调心滚子轴承"
"self-excited vibration","自激振动"
"self-locking mechanism","自锁机构"
"self-lubricating bearing","自润滑滑动轴承"
"self-lubricating bearing material","自润滑轴承材料"
"serpentine steel flex coupling","蛇形弹簧联轴器"
"set screw","紧定螺钉"
"shaft angle","轴交角"
"shaft angle","轴交角"
"shaft basic system ","基轴制"
"shield (bearing)","防尘盖"
"shielded bearing","防尘盖轴承"
"shock","冲击"
"shock pulse","冲击脉冲"
"shock response spectrum ","冲击响应谱"
"shock spectrum ","冲击响应谱"
"shock wave","冲击波"
"shoes of brakes ","制动瓦"
"side link","连架杆"
"simple harmonic vibration","简谐振动"
"simplex roller chain","单排滚子链"
"sine acceleration motion curve","正弦加速度运动轨迹"
"single direction thrust bearing","单向推力轴承"
"single planetary gear train","单级行星齿轮系"
"single row bearing","单列轴承"
"single-circular-arc gear","单圆弧齿轮"
"single-stage harmonic gear drive","单级谐波齿轮传动"
"single-start thread ","单线螺纹"
"sintered bearing material","烧结轴承材料"
"Sintered metalic material ","烧结金属"
"size factor ","尺寸系数"
"skew [helical] bevel gear","斜齿锥齿轮"
"slack side tension","松边拉力"
"sleeve coupling","套筒联轴器"
"slender ratio (spring)","高径比(弹簧)"
"slider","滑块"
"slider- crank mechanism","曲柄滑块机构"
"sliding speed","滑动率"
"slippage phenomenon","跳齿现象"
"slotted cheese head screw","开槽圆柱头螺钉"
"slotted countersunk (flat) head screw ","开槽沉头螺钉"
"slotted pan head screw","开槽盘头螺钉"
"slotted raised countersunk (oval) head screw ","开槽半沉头螺钉"
"slotted round head screw","开槽圆头螺钉"
"Smearing","涂抹"
"snap ring ","弹性挡圈"
"solid bearing","整体式滑动轴承"
"solid height (spring)","压并高度(弹簧)"
"solid load (spring)","压并载荷(弹簧)"
"solid pin","实心销轴"
"solid-film lubrication ","固体润滑"
"Sommerfeld number ","索默菲德数"
"spacewidth","齿槽宽"
"Spalling","剥落"
"specified load","工作载荷"
"speed factor ","速度系数"
"speed increasing ratio","增速比"
"speed ratio, transmission ratio","传动比"
"speed reducer","减速器"
"speed reducing ratio","减速比"
"spherical involute","球面渐开线"
"spherical involute helicoid","球面渐开螺旋面"
"spherical pivot four-bar mechanism","球面铰链四杆机构"
"spiral gear","弧齿锥齿轮"
"spiral gear with duplex tapered teeth","等高齿弧齿锥齿轮"
"spiral spring","平面涡卷弹簧"
"spiroid","锥蜗杆"
"spiroid gear","锥蜗轮"
"spline","花键"
"split bearing","剖分轴承"
"split coupling","夹壳联轴器"
"split plain bearing","剖分式滑动轴承"
"s, prag clutch","楔块离合器"
"spring","弹簧"
"spring index (spring)","旋绕比(弹簧)"
"spring washer","弹性垫圈"
"spring-type straight pin ,spring pin","弹性圆柱销"
"spur gear","直齿轮"
"square nut","方螺母"
"square washer with round hole","方垫圈"
"squeeze effect","挤压效应"
"standard gears for cylindrical worm gear","标准圆柱蜗杆传动"
"static load","静载荷"
"static balance of rotor","转子的静平衡"
"static load","静载荷"
"steady-state vibration","稳态振动"
"step pulley","塔轮"
"step mechanism","步进机构"
"straight bevel gear","直齿锥齿轮"
"straight sided axial worm","阿基米德蜗杆"
"straight sided normal worm","法向直廓蜗杆"
"straight-side profile","直线齿廓"
"stranded wire helical spring","多股螺旋弹簧"
"stress amplitude","应力幅"
"stress concentration","应力集中"
"stress ratio","循环特性"
"stud","双头螺柱"
"sun gear","太阳轮"
"surface machining factor","表面加工系数"
"surface of action","啮合曲面"
"symmetry cycle","对称循环"
"synchro clutch","同步离合器"
"synchronizing universal coupling with ball and sacker","球笼式同步万向联轴器"
"synchronous belt drive","同步带传动"
"synthesis of mechanism","机构综合"
"tab washer with long tab","单耳止动垫圈"
"tab washer with long tab and wing","双耳止动垫圈"
"tangential key","切向键"
"taper key","楔键"
"taper pin with split","开尾圆锥销"
"taper screw thread","圆锥螺纹"
"tapered bore bearing","锥孔轴承"
"tapered roller bearing","圆锥滚子轴承"
"tapping screw","自攻螺钉"
"tapping screw thread","自攻螺纹"
"tension pulley","张紧轮"
"T-head bolt , hammer head bolt","T形螺栓"
"theory of mechanisms","机构学"
"thread angle","牙型角"
"thread contact height","螺纹接触高度"
"thread groove width ","螺纹槽宽"
"thread ridge thickness ","螺纹牙厚"
"thrust bearing","推力轴承"
"thrust-purnal bearing","径向-止推滑动轴承"
"tight side tension","紧边拉力"
"tightly coiled helical spring","密圈螺旋弹簧"
"tilting-pad bearing","可倾瓦块滑动轴承"
"tip angle","顶圆锥角"
"tip circle","齿顶圆"
"tip diameter","齿顶圆直径"
"tip relie","修缘"
"tolerance zone","公差带"
"tone of meshing, region of engagement","啮合区"
"tooth depth","齿高"
"tooth flank","齿面"
"tooth profile","齿廓"
"tooth space","齿槽"
"tooth thickness","齿厚"
"tooth thickness","齿厚"
"tooth thickness half angle","齿厚半角"
"toroid","圆环面"
"toroid enveloping worm with cone generatrix","锥面包络环面蜗杆"
"toroid enveloping worm with involute helicoid generatrix","渐开面包络环面蜗杆"
"toroid enveloping worm with straight line generatrix","直廓环面蜗杆"
"toroid worm, enveloping worm","环面蜗杆"
"torque, torsional moment","扭矩"
"torsion angle","扭转角"
"torsional vibration","扭转振动"
"total angle of transmission","总作用角"
"total number of coils","总圈数"
"total overlap arc","总作用弧"
"transient vibration","瞬态振动"
"transition fit","过渡配合"
"translating cam","移动凸轮"
"translating follower","直动从动件"
"transmission accuracy","传动精度"
"transmission chain","传动链"
"transmission error","传动误差"
"transmission ratio","传动比"
"transmission, driving","传动装置"
"transverse chordal tooth thickness","端面弦齿厚"
"transverse contact ratio","端面重合度"
"transverse module","端面模数"
"transverse path of contact","端面啮合线"
"transverse plane of wormwheel","蜗轮端平面"
"transverse pressure angle","端面压力角"
"transverse profile","端面齿廓"
"transverse tooth thickness","端面齿厚"
"Tribology","摩擦学"
"triplex roller chain","三排滚子链"
"ultimate load","极限载荷"
"undercut","根切(挖根)"
"universal joint","万向联轴器"
"upper deviation","上偏差"
"variable amplitude loading","变幅载荷"
"variable pitch cylindrical helical spring","不等节距圆柱螺旋弹簧"
"variable rate (stiffness) spring","变刚度弹簧"
"variable mass system","变质量系统"
"V-belt drive","V带传动"
"velocity ratio of link","速比"
"vibration","振动"
"virtual gear","当量齿轮"
"virtual number of teeth","当量齿数"
"visco-elasticity","黏弹性"
"Viscosity","黏度"
"volute spring","截锥涡卷弹簧"
"washer","垫圈"
"wave generator","波发生器"
"wave height","波高"
"wave number","波数"
"Wear","磨损"
"wear intensity","磨损度"
"wear rate","磨损率"
"wear resistance","耐磨性"
"wedge effect","楔效应"
"wheel, gear","大齿轮"
"wide V-belt","宽V带"
"width series (rolling bearing)","宽度系列(滚动轴承)"
"wing nut","翼形螺母"
"woodruff key","半圆键"
"working flank","工作齿面"
"working height (spring)","工作高度(弹簧)"
"working pressure angle","啮合角"
"worm","蜗杆"
"worm wheel","蜗轮"
"X-gear pair, modified gear pair","变位齿轮副"
"X-zero gear","非变位齿轮"
钢管壁厚表示方法
钢管壁厚表示方法有管子表号、钢管壁厚尺寸和管子重量三种方法
1）是以管子表号"Sch"表示壁厚。
管子表号是管子设计压力与设计温度下材料许用应力的比值乘以1000,并经圆整后的数值。
即: Sch＝P/[σ]t×1000
ANSI B36.10壁厚等级：Sch10、Sch20、Sch30、Sch40、Sch60、Sch80、Sch100、Sch120、Sch140、Sch160十个等级;
ANSI B36.19壁厚等级：Sch5s、Sch10s、Sch40s、Sch80s四个等级;
2）以钢管壁厚尺寸表示 中国、ISO、日本部分钢管标准采用
3）是以管子重量表示管壁厚度,它将管子壁厚分为三种：
a.标准重量管,以STD表示
b.加厚管， 以XS 表示
c.特厚管， 以XXS表示。
对于DN≤250mn的管子，Sch40相当于STD，DN<200mm的管子,Sch80相当于XS。
8"SCH40":是DN200,外径为8.625in=219 mm 壁厚为0.322in=8.1788mm
没有8“SCH40 12” 8"SCH40 14"的规格!